In research,
methodology is defined as the systematic approach to resolving a problem
through the collection of data using a variety of methods, providing an
interpretation of the data, and drawing conclusions about the data.A research
methodology is basically a plan for a study or research.
A method for
describing a researcher's research strategy is known as research methodology.It
is a methodical and logical strategy for resolving a research issue.A
researcher's approach to the research is outlined in a methodology to guarantee
valid, reliable results that meet their goals.
Research
methods provide legitimacy to research and provide scientifically sound
evidence. It also provides a detailed plan to help researchers stay on track
and make the process smooth, efficient and manageable. A researcher's
methodology enables readers to understand the methods and methods used to draw
conclusions.
A solid
research methodology provides the following benefits:
- Other
researchers who want to replicate the study have enough information to do so.
- Criticized
researchers can refer to the method and explain their approach.
- It helps
researchers provide specific plans to follow throughout the research process.
- The method
design process helps researchers choose the right method for their goals.
- In this way,
researchers can document what they want to achieve with their research right
from the start.
The
following are a few examples of the various methodologies and their applications:
Textual data, whether spoken or written, are gathered and analyzed in qualitative research.It may also assist in the creation of a comprehensive description of a researcher's observations by focusing on visual or body language elements.Researchers typically use focus groups, interviews, and observations with a small number of participants to collect qualitative data.
This method
of research is subjective and takes more time than using quantitative data.A
qualitative methodology is frequently utilized by researchers when the
objectives of the research are exploratory.For instance, when they investigate
how individuals perceive a person, product, or event.
When the
goal of the research is to establish a fact, quantitative researchers typically
employ a quantitative approach.It focuses on gathering, evaluating, and
evaluating numerical data, typically from a large number of participants.Then,
they use statistical comparisons and analysis of the data.
Quantitative
data can be gathered in a variety of ways, including:
Surveys,
questionnaires, tests, databases, and organizational records are all examples
of this method of research. It is objective, and researchers often use software
to quickly analyze the data.Measurement of the relationship between two variables
or the testing of a set of hypotheses are two examples of applications for
quantitative methods by researchers.
President of UIPM Indonesia
